Homework #1 - SQL

作业准备

项目地址：Homework #1 - SQL。

准备工作：阅读 Chapters 1-2 27 3-5，学习 Lecture #01 #02，以及阅读课堂笔记。

Q1 [0 points] (q1_sample):

Ctrl + C，Ctrl +V。

Q2 [5 points] (q2_not_the_same_title):

查询只涉及 titles 表，比较简单。

SELECT
	premiered,
	primary_title || ' (' || original_title || ')'
FROM
	titles
WHERE
	primary_title != original_title
	AND type = 'movie'
	AND genres LIKE '%Action%'
ORDER BY
	premiered DESC,
	primary_title
LIMIT
	10;

Q3 [5 points] (q3_longest_running_tv):

题目描述很不清晰啊，类型都不知道具体是什么。

SELECT
	primary_title,
	IIF(ended IS NULL, 2023, ended) - premiered AS runtime
FROM
	titles
WHERE
	primary_title IS NOT NULL
	AND type = 'tvSeries'
ORDER BY
	runtime DESC,
	primary_title
LIMIT
	20;

Q4 [10 points] (q4_directors_in_each_decade):

唯一要注意的就是使用 DISTINCT。

SELECT
	CAST(born / 10 * 10 AS TEXT) || 's' AS decade,
	COUNT(DISTINCT(people.person_id)) AS num_directors
FROM
	people
	INNER JOIN crew USING(person_id)
WHERE
	category = 'director'
	AND born >= 1900
GROUP BY
	decade
ORDER BY
	decade;

Q5 [10 points] (q5_german_type_ratings):

德语的缩写是 de。

SELECT
	t.type,
	ROUND(AVG(r.rating), 2) AS avg_rating,
	MIN(r.rating),
	MAX(r.rating)
FROM
	akas as a
	INNER JOIN ratings as r USING(title_id)
	INNER JOIN titles as t USING(title_id)
WHERE
	a.language = 'de'
	AND a.types IN ('imdbDisplay', 'original')
GROUP BY
	t.type
ORDER BY
	avg_rating;

Q6 [10 points] (q6_who_played_a_batman):

坑点就是模糊查询时 Batman 两边要加上双引号，即 "Batman"。以及在连接 people 和 crew 表时，顺序很重要，如果使用 crew INNRE JOIN people USING(person_id) 会很慢（查询大概有 5 秒），具体不知道为什么，以下是它们的执行计划。

crew INNER JOIN people USING(person_id)

QUERY PLAN
|--SCAN crew USING INDEX ix_crew_person_id
|--SEARCH people USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_people_1 (person_id=?)
`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT

people INNER JOIN crew USING(person_id)

QUERY PLAN
|--SCAN crew
|--SEARCH people USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_people_1 (person_id=?)
`--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT

WITH t AS (
	SELECT
		DISTINCT(person_id),
		name
	FROM
		people
		INNER JOIN crew USING(person_id)
	WHERE
		category = 'actor'
		AND characters LIKE '%"Batman"%'
)

SELECT
	name,
	ROUND(AVG(rating), 2) AS avg_rating
FROM
	t
	INNER JOIN crew USING(person_id)
	INNER JOIN ratings USING(title_id)
GROUP BY
	person_id
ORDER BY
	avg_rating DESC
LIMIT
	10;

Q7 [15 points] (q7_born_with_prestige):

SQL 很容易写，但是性能和官解差两秒，等以后学习怎么优化再来看吧。

SELECT
	COUNT(DISTINCT(person_id))
FROM
	titles
	INNER JOIN people ON titles.premiered = people.born
	INNER JOIN crew USING(person_id)
WHERE
	primary_title = 'The Prestige'
	AND category IN ('actor', 'actress');

QUERY PLAN
|--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR count(DISTINCT)
|--SCAN crew
|--SEARCH people USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_people_1 (person_id=?)
`--SEARCH titles USING INDEX ix_titles_primary_title (primary_title=?)

Q8 [15 points] (q8_directing_rose.sql):

比官解快一秒。注意使用 Rose% 而不是 Rose %。

SELECT
	DISTINCT(name)
FROM
	crew
	INNER JOIN people USING(person_id)
WHERE
	category = 'director'
	AND title_id IN (
		SELECT
			title_id
		FROM
			crew
			INNER JOIN people USING(person_id)
		WHERE
			category = 'actress'
			AND name LIKE 'Rose%'
	)
ORDER BY
	name;

Q9 [15 points] (q9_ode_to_the_dead):

这就是窗口函数么，学习了。

WITH t AS (
	SELECT
		category,
		name,
		died,
		primary_title,
		runtime_minutes,
		DENSE_RANK() OVER(
			PARTITION BY category
			ORDER BY died, name
		) AS rank_died_name,
		DENSE_RANK() OVER(
			PARTITION BY category, person_id
			ORDER BY runtime_minutes DESC, title_id
		) AS rank_runtime_title
	FROM
		crew
		INNER JOIN people USING(person_id)
		INNER JOIN titles USING(title_id)
	WHERE
		died IS NOT NULL
		AND runtime_minutes IS NOT NULL
)

SELECT
	category,
	name,
	died,
	primary_title,
	runtime_minutes,
	rank_died_name
FROM
	t
WHERE
	rank_died_name <= 5
	AND rank_runtime_title = 1
ORDER BY
	category,
	rank_died_name;

Q10 [15 points] (q10_all_played_by_leo):

不会。。json_each 函数有点神奇，也看了下递归 CTE 的实现，只能说真想不出来。

WITH t1(characters) AS (
	SELECT
		characters
	FROM
		people
		INNER JOIN crew USING(person_id)
	WHERE
		name = 'Leonardo DiCaprio'
		AND born = 1974
),
t2(value) AS (
	SELECT
		DISTINCT(value)
	FROM
		t1,
		json_each(t1.characters)
	WHERE
		value != ''
		AND value NOT LIKE '%SELF%'
	ORDER BY
		value
)

SELECT
	GROUP_CONCAT(value)
FROM
	t2;

作业小结

最难的是最后两题，前面几题还可以接受。因为比较在意连接顺序对查询性能的影响，所以多花了点时间。（虽然还没弄明白就是了）